First
thing to come in one’s mind when he or she aspires to buy a home through loan
is how much the EMI would be? EMI aka Equated Monthly Installment, is an
oft-repeated word by banks or lending institutions, whether it is for home loan
or vehicle loan.
Simply
put, EMI is an amount to be paid back to the lender on every month against the
loan taken for purchasing a property or any other movable or fixed assets. This
amount basically contains two parts – principal and interest, which is charged
as per the agreed interest rate against the loan amount. This varies every
month as the loan amount keeps decreasing months after months.
One should understand one’s pay back ability, age, cash in
hand to decide the loan amount. There are other factors one should bear in
mind. If a person is purchasing a home away from the city limits due to
financial or other constraints, he wouldn’t get any concession as for an
interest rate is concerned. He will have to pay back with the same interest,
whether he buys a property within the city limit or outskirts.
So, since his chance of living in his new house is not so
bright due to various factors like proximity to office, schools and market
places, etc., he may think of giving the house on rent. He should calculate the
possible rentals prevalent in the area and can adjust his loan amount according
to that calculation.
Now, coming back to the EMI part, it is always not possible
to buy a home when the interest rate is at its nadir. If a person wants to buy
a home, he can see only location and budget, which are under his control.
Interest rate fluctuates according to economic development and individuals have
no say in it. So, once the project is fixed and all other elementary
calculations done, one should approach bank with necessary documents.
Now-a-days, all banks advertise the prevalent interest rate
in their website and provide EMI calculator to find the exact amount he has to
pay for an amount one takes as loan.
One has to simply fill vital details such as amount to be
financed, tenure, interest rate and floating or fixed rate of interest to get
the approximate amount of EMI one has to pay to the lender month after month.
One should not assume that Equated Monthly Installment means
both principal and interest amount will be in equal proportion. Though it
becomes equal after certain number of years (only for a month or so, that too
approximately equal), initially the principal part will be very less and
interest part will be more.
Since interest is calculated on the basis of
diminishing loan amount, its part gets reduced and to balance the EMI, the
principal part would go up automatically. So, at the end of the term, the principal part will be very
high and interest part will be too low.
During the tenure, it can be 10, 15, 20 or 25 years, if the
rate of interest goes down, borrowers have the option to readjust their EMI and
tenure to reduce their burden.