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Dr R Kumar |
Dr R Kumar, Chairman, CREDAI-Chennai and Managing Director of Navin Housing and Properties.
The NDA Government , under the give circumstances, has done
a good job in the budget. Though it lacks the punch and big ticket reforms as
expected by all of us, it has never the less attempts to address issues of
concern. The budget covers a wide range of issues, including infrastructure,
creation of smart cities, relaxation of FDI norms for housing projects
facilitating increased flow of such funds. It also allows Banks to more freely
raise and issue funds for infrastructure projects with out being crippled with
ratios.
Another thrust area is to recognise small and medium
enterprises as important part of the national economy and setting up of a
committee to make recommendations in this regard.
It gives fillip to REITS and creation of Infrastructure
investment Trusts by allowing pass through.
The proposals for dis-investment in government. sector
undertakings is also expected to yield substantial money supply into the
system.
Bank accounts for all, Kisan Vikas Patra and SME related
initiatives can also be expected to improve money supply.
The budget has increase the IT exemption limit by Rs.
50,000, the 80c benefits by Rs 50,000, and the interest waiver on Housing loans
by Rs. 50,000. The combined effect can be used by homebuyers effectively. They
can double the benefit by buying the property in the joint name of husband and
wife.
There are many areas the FM has tried to address.
However, its success will depend upon how effectively these measures are
implemented in the spirit of the budget!
N Nandakumar, President, CREDAI-Tamil Nadu and managing director Devinarayan Housing:
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N Nandakumar
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FDI
Reduction
on the threshold for FDI in real estate from 50000 sq.m to 20000 sq.m
will encourage medium sized projects and developers to raise money
through the FDI route.
Reduction on minimum capitalization from USD 10 mn to USD 5 mn is also an added encouragement.
Post
completion lock in period of 3 years could be a dampner as the
investors have to wait for three years post completion for repatriation
of their investments.
Affordable Housing:
Projects
having atleast 30% of their scheme as affordable housing are exempt
from norms 1 & 2 above ,will help small and medium size developers
to access funds through the FDI route.The only rider being the 3 years
post completion lock in period.
Industry status expected has not been announced – this is a disappointment.
Single
window clearance expected has not been announced- lead time for project
approval in this category will continue to be on par with regular
projects- Stock creation will get delayed proportionately.
REIT:
This is a welcome move as liquidity in real estate will improve while ensuring lower cost of funds.
Funding:
Industry
was expecting access to ECB for all types of projects as against
present permissibility only for
Affordable housing projects-Not come in-
Disappointment.
Service tax:
Removal of service tax for housing under construction to benefit individuals not considered.
Environmental Impact assessment:
Industry had represented for EIA clearance at a Master Plan level-No response on this.
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Anuj Puri
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Anuj Puri, Chairman & Country Head, JLL India
The Union Budget 2014-15 was presented in the parliament under
economic circumstances that required tax revenues to keep pace with
targets. Considering the state of government finances and the current
situation – below-normal monsoons, Middle East tension leading oil price
volatility, the weakness of the India rupee etc., there was not much
room for populism.
However, considering the high inflation and curtailed savings that
they have had to contend with for some years now, taxpayers still
expected a fair shake from the new government, such as enhanced
deductions, reduction in tax rates, interest subvention on home loans
and tax incentives to affordable housing.
The Finance Minister took a cautious, yet courageous path with his budget announcement:
In terms of relief to the housing sector,
the budget has allocated Rs. 4000 crore for low-cost housing schemes.
Apart from this, he has also indicated that there will soon be a
relaxation of FDI norms for the affordable housing sector. Though the
government has announced such incentives for low-cost housing in the
past, the real task lies in the fast execution of the fast execution of
these initiatives. It is very positive that the government has taken due
note of the demand-supply mismatch in the LIG and EWS housing segments,
and it remains to be seen how fast these initiatives hit the ground in
real time.
Significantly, the budget has increased the income tax deduction
limits under 80C, of which the repayment of principal on housing loans
is a component. This limit has been raised from Rs. 1 lakh to Rs. 1.5
lakh. Additionally, the budget has also increased the deduction limit on
interest payment for housing loans from Rs. 1.5 lakh to Rs. 2 lakh.
These two factors alone will lead to a vastly improved sentiment on the
housing markets.
The budget gave further indirect benefits for the residential sector
by increasing the individual income tax exemption limit from Rs. 2 lakh
to Rs. 2.5 lakh. This will increase disposable income of individuals and
would have further implications on their ability to service home loans.
Construction costs have been rising at the rate of 17% over the last
three to four years, and this budget has not provided enough measures to
bring down these costs. Contrary to expectations, material costs
involved in real estate construction will remain high over the
near-to-medium term, which is bound to put pressure on developers’
margins.
The infrastructure and manufacturing sectors have been given
paramount importance in this budget, since these are job creating
verticals. Banks will now be encouraged to extend long-term loans for
infrastructure projects without any regulatory pre-emptions such as CRR,
SLR and priority sector lending norms. This additional enforcement of
banks to support the creation of infrastructure will result in faster
infrastructure creation and the consequent benefits to the real estate sector.
The budget has allocated a total of Rs. 37880 crore towards the NHAI
for the construction of highways, and additional Rs. 3000 crore to boost
road connectivity in the North-East regions. For the current year, it
has targeted the completion of 8500 kilometres of national highways,
which are a known real estate catalyst and will have long-reaching
implications on the markets of the cities they connect.
Ahmedabad and Lucknow have been singled out as special beneficiaries
of this budget with the allocation of Rs. 100 crore towards the
deployment of Metro rail systems in these cities. The increased
connectivity will raise the scope of real estate development there and
also have an impact of property valuations over the mid to long term.
The development of 16 new ports has been proposed at an outlay of Rs.
11,000 crore. Additionally, an allocation of Rs. 11,600 crore has been
made for the development of outer harbour port projects. The combined
effect of these provisions will be that there will be an increase in
demand for commercial office space from the manufacturing sector in
India’s major port cities.
As promised in the new government’s manifesto, it has proposed the
creation of 100 smart cities across India. The budget has allocated Rs.
7060 crore towards this end, thereby giving a financial sign-off for
this concept. This will have very positive implications for real estate
across all segments, namely residential commercial, retail and
hospitality. Smart cities, by definition, imply considerable demand for
technology-enabled services, and this is a big positive for IT/ITeS
companies in India. Significantly, as much as one-third of the country’s
demand for office space emanates from this sector.
The country’s warehousing sector has received a boost with an
allocation of Rs. 5000 crores. In this, we see positive implications for
the retail real estate sector on account of a strengthened supply
chain, which has been a serious requirement of this sector for a very
long time. Apart from this, the budget has not provided any further
benefits to the retail sector, which is a disappointment.
The budget also brought cheer to the hospitality sector
in two major ways. One, it has stipulated that electronic visa services
will be introduced in nine international airports in India over the
next six months. This will increase the magnitude of tourist arrivals in
the country. Secondly, it has indicated that major provisions will be
made for the creation of world-class convention centres to be developed
through the PPP model. Once these centres are created, they will bring
about an increase in corporate tourism into the country. Ailing hotel
chains are looking at a significant revival in their fortunes, and we
expect that the absorption of hotel-related real estate will rise in the
bargain.
All In All…
The real estate sector’s expectations have definitely not been met
completely in this budget. However, given the economic situation
prevailing in the country, this is not really surprising as the
government needs to balance myriad issues while addressing growth. We
are satisfied at the real estate sector is once again headed in the
right direction.
Kishor Pate, CMD - Amit Enterprises Housing Ltd.:
The
reduction of personal income tax ceiling and the raising of home loan
interest deduction will definitely increase demand for homes in cities
like Pune. True to his promises, the Finance Minister has made
singificant allocations towards infrastructure projects in the country.
The allocation of Rs. 37,850 crore into the National Highway Authority
of India will result in vastly improved road networks, which will in
turn result in new vibrancy in the real estate sector. The National
Housing Bank has received an allocation of Rs. 8000 crore for this
program, which will have. I am especially enthusiastic about the Rs.
7060 crore allocation towards the government's program for creating 100
smart city projects.
Arvind Jain, Managing Director - Pride Group:
It is a satisfactory budget with good implications for real estate.
Significantly, the budget has included slum rehabilitation under the
ambit of corporate social responsibility. We will now see greater
involvement by India Inc in this very important sector and give a boost
to supply in the inner parts of our major cities. The FM has given
much-needed relief to individual tax payers by raising the income tax
exemption limit by 50,000 and has also raised the limit of the interest
part of home loans from Rs. 1.5 lakh to Rs. 2 lakh. The combined effect
will definitely be renewed interest in home purchase by Indians.
Sachin Agarwal, CMD - Maple Shelters:
The
budget has reduced the FDI norms for minimum built-up area for
affordable housing. Additionally, Rs. 4000 crore have been allocated
towards the creation of low-cost housing. This is extremely promising
for the affordable housing sector and we will see an increase in housing
development for the under-privileged in the peripheral areas of cities
like Pune. The relief provided on individual income tax and interest on
housing loans is very significant for the bduegt homes sector, since
these measures have greatest pertinence to the more financially
sensitive home buyers. I am happy with this budget, in which the
Financial Minister has shown great foresight and set the path for
economic revival.