As real estate sector provides substantial
employment, capital generation and enables economic activities such as
manufacturing, trading, services, etc., the sector should be considered for similar
benefits as provided and recognized like other “infrastructure sectors” such as
roads, dams, airports, etc. which will prove very beneficial to the Indian
economy at large, according to a leading international real estate research
firm.
Suggesting that the RBI and the Government should now
recognize the contribution of the Indian real estate sector to the economy,
Sanjay Dutt, Executive Managing Director, South Asia, Cushman & Wakefield,
said on the eve of Union Budget 2013 that, “There is a strong rationale to
protect and boost the housing sector, as according to a government estimate
there is a current shortfall of 18.78 million units in urban India. Indian real
estate needs to be provided with requisite Government and institutional support
to ensure its long term and sustainable growth in a manner that is beneficial
to all segments of society.”
Exphasising that the government needs to assist the
real estate sector end-to-end through transparency at all stages and enabling
performance through efficiencies, he said that the sector has been suffering because
of land acquisition or conversion process, low Floor Space Index (FSI),
expensive or no debt and ability to attract foreign or private capital, no incentive to import and set up of smart
construction technologies or pre-fab plants, slow development and almost
impossible environment approval processes at Centre level.
“The Government needs
to reform itself before thinking of regulating the sector more. For the urban
and rural poor, the income tax deduction under Section 80-IB should be
re-introduced in the Parliament in order to generate interest of developers in
Low Income Group (LIG) and affordable housing where demand exceeds supply
substantially. Additionally, the budget should focus on extending interest
subvention for affordable housing, which was 1% on housing loans of up to Rs.
15 lakhs. This will continue to have a positive impact on residential sales in
small cities and towns and peripheral locations of major metros where the units
are priced up to Rs. 25 lakhs,” he further stated.
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